- A small French settlement for most of its existence, Montreal was incorporated into the British Empire in 1763. It was one of the most important commercial and cultural centres in North America throughout the 19th and 20th centuries - even serving as the capital of the United Province of Canada from 1844 to 1849 - as successive waves of English, Irish and Scottish immigrants sailed across the Atlantic in search of a better life. Now the second largest city in Canada with a population of almost 1.9 million (over 3.6 million in the greater metropolitan region), Montreal is also the second largest French-speaking city in the world outside of France. |